It's also supposed to be an incorrect implication for Ruby most of the time. It should be possible to do a single encoding trivially (e.g., if all of your data

It's also supposed to be an incorrect implication for Ruby most of the time. It should be possible to do a single encoding trivially (e.g., if all of your data is shift_jis or UTF-8), but rather than trying to (badly, and usually unsuccessfully) hide the encoding difficulties from the programmer if you've got mixed encodings, Ruby has chosen to be a little more up front about encodings. The reality may be a bit differently, but I recall seeing an email message from Matz on ruby-core last year suggesting that it was supposed to be trivially easy to work with one encoding (specifically mentioning UTF-8, but implying others).