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Modules are not flat in reality though, any non-trivial sized app likely has multiple versions of the same module being used. I don't see any reason to think th

Modules are not flat in reality though, any non-trivial sized app likely has multiple versions of the same module being used. I don't see any reason to think that's going to change in the future, extreme modularity is the norm in JavaScript these days.

josteink 10y ago
It may be the norm right now (since npm came around), but that's no reason to excuse it for what it is: a mess. A mess we should be able to do without. If we can have an official module-implementation which somehow forces developers to get a grip on their dependencies (which is the exact opposite of what "modern" js developers are doing), that can only be a good thing. The cowboy days must surely soon be over?
- jessaustin 10y ago
  Every language and platform ever has had serious problems with multiple library versions. Anyone who has used an OS without a package manager knows this. I won't claim that npm doesn't also have problems, but at least its problems are different. Humanity can survive the existence of more than one paradigm for dealing with versioned libraries.
spankalee 10y ago
> any non-trivial sized app likely has multiple versions of the same module being used Which I think is a very bad idea in general, but especially when shipping bytes to the browser. IMO, one of the key responsibilities of package managers is to find a single solution to the version constraints in a dependency graph, and allow the user to resolve conflicts. Just in general, multiple incompatible versions of a library in an application is asking for hard-to-find bugs if those versions ever interact. With web apps though, it's just too easy to create unnecessarily bloated script bundles without even knowing it.
- MatthewPhillips 10y ago
  I'm not sure how a user can possibly resolve conflicts when 2 libraries are using 2 incompatible versions of some other library. Those need the versions they depend on. You might not want multiple versions of Angular in your script bundle but multiple versions of small modules like an "extend" doesn't matter much. But whether it's good or bad isn't really relevant, if you think that people are going to throw out the npm workflow because it doesn't fit into script type=module's semantics I think you're going to be disappointed. More likely they'll just not use script type=module (except perhaps after bundled).
  - spankalee 10y ago
    Often times packages have far to narrow version constraints (usually from unnecessarily raising the lower bound), and/or a technically breaking change in a dependency doesn't actually break the depender. In these cases the user can override the version, test, and move on. In more severe cases, like lodash 3->4, it is tough, but a user can try to downgrade the direct dependencies at the root of the paths that lead to the newer version. The best antidote is for packages to maintain compatibility through consecutive major versions with decent deprecation rules, and for packages to update and test their dependencies upper bounds regularly.

josteink 10y ago

It may be the norm right now (since npm came around), but that's no reason to excuse it for what it is: a mess. A mess we should be able to do without. If we can have an official module-implementation which somehow forces developers to get a grip on their dependencies (which is the exact opposite of what "modern" js developers are doing), that can only be a good thing. The cowboy days must surely soon be over?

jessaustin 10y ago
Every language and platform ever has had serious problems with multiple library versions. Anyone who has used an OS without a package manager knows this. I won't claim that npm doesn't also have problems, but at least its problems are different. Humanity can survive the existence of more than one paradigm for dealing with versioned libraries.

spankalee 10y ago

> any non-trivial sized app likely has multiple versions of the same module being used Which I think is a very bad idea in general, but especially when shipping bytes to the browser. IMO, one of the key responsibilities of package managers is to find a single solution to the version constraints in a dependency graph, and allow the user to resolve conflicts. Just in general, multiple incompatible versions of a library in an application is asking for hard-to-find bugs if those versions ever interact. With web apps though, it's just too easy to create unnecessarily bloated script bundles without even knowing it.

MatthewPhillips 10y ago
I'm not sure how a user can possibly resolve conflicts when 2 libraries are using 2 incompatible versions of some other library. Those need the versions they depend on. You might not want multiple versions of Angular in your script bundle but multiple versions of small modules like an "extend" doesn't matter much. But whether it's good or bad isn't really relevant, if you think that people are going to throw out the npm workflow because it doesn't fit into script type=module's semantics I think you're going to be disappointed. More likely they'll just not use script type=module (except perhaps after bundled).
- spankalee 10y ago
  Often times packages have far to narrow version constraints (usually from unnecessarily raising the lower bound), and/or a technically breaking change in a dependency doesn't actually break the depender. In these cases the user can override the version, test, and move on. In more severe cases, like lodash 3->4, it is tough, but a user can try to downgrade the direct dependencies at the root of the paths that lead to the newer version. The best antidote is for packages to maintain compatibility through consecutive major versions with decent deprecation rules, and for packages to update and test their dependencies upper bounds regularly.