Thanks for the insights. I've been fighting this fight for over 17 years now. The landscape has changed a lot - mostly for the better IMHO. In particular, issu

Thanks for the insights. I've been fighting this fight for over 17 years now. The landscape has changed a lot - mostly for the better IMHO. In particular, issuers are taking more responsibility for checking the validity of the cards but some of them are hopeless and there is still a way to go. Criticise me all you like but I still have a blacklist of countries where I will never send physical goods to (unless they direct deposit the money, for one of my sites). Not sure if it's relevant for "subscription" model businesses but Stripe and a couple of other providers have an option to charge the card immediately or just get authorisation for the amount. The authorisation is only held for seven days, but I have found that this has often been enough for the owner of the card to notice and cancel the authorisation before the charge happens. I haven't checked but this could also solve the "instant feedback" problem for providers that give it as "authorsied" is less conclusive than "charged" for the scammer.