6 ms·

The other problem is that today we have labor gluts, particularly of the unskilled variety. Automation reduces the need for workers, those workers become econom

by zanny 11y ago

The other problem is that today we have labor gluts, particularly of the unskilled variety. Automation reduces the need for workers, those workers become economic outcasts with no influence to have their needs satisfied by capitalism, and the ownership class does not create demand for more unskilled labor - they want founders and professionals who can grow their wealth, that is what they demand. If you drop the minimum wage you do not need collusion to see real wages for jobs drop insanely low, ironically because those who can live off other income will work them when there is no other easy way to earn additional income - IE, those with wealth will work for less because their life does not depend on that income providing their base needs, which already are in many places more than what the minimum wage offers already (ie, living wage).

yummyfajitas 11y ago
We don't have labor gluts at all. In the US working mothers struggle to find child care for their children, houses go uncleaned, and productive people drive themselves to work. That's a situation of labor scarcity, not a labor glut.
- cperciva 11y ago
  No, we have a labour glut (unemployed people) and a jobs glut (work not being done) at the same time. In other words, a market failure -- caused in part because for work which is valued at less than minimum wage, the market can only function by evading minimum wage laws.
- makomk 11y ago
  Well, childcare, house-cleaning and car driving have potential costs far in excess of the cost of wages - if someone steals your stuff or damages your furnishings whilst cleaning your house, or crashes when they're driving you to work, or injures your kids, that can be hugely expensive. Also, getting someone else to drive you to work is really inefficient - it means that two people are stuck in a car being unproductive for the entire drive rather than one, plus the driver probably has to drive back afterwards.
- zanny 11y ago
  If you offered sufficiently high wages to do those jobs, you would find plenty of people willing to do them. A labor glut does not necessitate me being able to ask for someone to mow my lawn for one cent and having someone volunteer. You have a labor glut when the availability of living wage work declines below the working population who need to earn such a living.
  - yummyfajitas 11y ago
    That's fine - the point is that people aren't obsolete and work is available. People are just unwilling to do the work. That's not an argument in favor of a basic income - a basic income just increases the incentives for laziness and makes the labor scarcity worse. (10% or so in the Canadian experiments.)
    - zanny 11y ago
      Basic income gives the poor bargaining power in wage negotiations. It would require cultural adaptation, but I know of few individuals whose whole needs can be satiated by just having food and shelter. People still want things. They take out insane loans, mismanage their money, and even sacrifice those base necessities to possess things. We have a strong consumer culture, and UBI can take advantage of that to reduce suffering and empower workers more to actually negotiate with employers rather than it being a one sided conversation with your only failsafe being an undesirable minimum wage. I highly doubt making labor more scarce, when we are in such a glut (and continued automation will perpetuate and expand the glut) would actually cause any real harm to the economy. We already pad economics with millions of ghost jobs that exist solely because the marginal loss in productivity and efficiency having unnecessary workers is less than the cost of having mass destitution and social instability.
      - yummyfajitas 11y ago
        A glut is when the supply is available to anyone who wants it and additional supply goes unused. We've already established that we have the exact opposite problem. Our national infrastructure is crumbling because no one is fixing it. Skilled women stay home with their children because child care is unavailable. Homes go uncleaned, nails go un-manicured, etc, because no one is available to do these things. If we reduce the labor supply by 13% (what was done during the Mincome experiment) that only makes these problems worse. For comparison, the great recession cut labor supply by 5%. https://decorrespondent.nl/541/why-we-should-give-free-money-to-everyone/31639050894-e44e2c00 https://decorrespondent.nl/541/why-we-should-give-free-money... As you note, people want things - if we cut the labor supply we have fewer things to go around.

by zanny 11y ago

yummyfajitas 11y ago

We don't have labor gluts at all. In the US working mothers struggle to find child care for their children, houses go uncleaned, and productive people drive themselves to work. That's a situation of labor scarcity, not a labor glut.

cperciva 11y ago
No, we have a labour glut (unemployed people) and a jobs glut (work not being done) at the same time. In other words, a market failure -- caused in part because for work which is valued at less than minimum wage, the market can only function by evading minimum wage laws.
makomk 11y ago
Well, childcare, house-cleaning and car driving have potential costs far in excess of the cost of wages - if someone steals your stuff or damages your furnishings whilst cleaning your house, or crashes when they're driving you to work, or injures your kids, that can be hugely expensive. Also, getting someone else to drive you to work is really inefficient - it means that two people are stuck in a car being unproductive for the entire drive rather than one, plus the driver probably has to drive back afterwards.
zanny 11y ago
If you offered sufficiently high wages to do those jobs, you would find plenty of people willing to do them. A labor glut does not necessitate me being able to ask for someone to mow my lawn for one cent and having someone volunteer. You have a labor glut when the availability of living wage work declines below the working population who need to earn such a living.
- yummyfajitas 11y ago
  That's fine - the point is that people aren't obsolete and work is available. People are just unwilling to do the work. That's not an argument in favor of a basic income - a basic income just increases the incentives for laziness and makes the labor scarcity worse. (10% or so in the Canadian experiments.)
  - zanny 11y ago
    Basic income gives the poor bargaining power in wage negotiations. It would require cultural adaptation, but I know of few individuals whose whole needs can be satiated by just having food and shelter. People still want things. They take out insane loans, mismanage their money, and even sacrifice those base necessities to possess things. We have a strong consumer culture, and UBI can take advantage of that to reduce suffering and empower workers more to actually negotiate with employers rather than it being a one sided conversation with your only failsafe being an undesirable minimum wage. I highly doubt making labor more scarce, when we are in such a glut (and continued automation will perpetuate and expand the glut) would actually cause any real harm to the economy. We already pad economics with millions of ghost jobs that exist solely because the marginal loss in productivity and efficiency having unnecessary workers is less than the cost of having mass destitution and social instability.
    - yummyfajitas 11y ago
      A glut is when the supply is available to anyone who wants it and additional supply goes unused. We've already established that we have the exact opposite problem. Our national infrastructure is crumbling because no one is fixing it. Skilled women stay home with their children because child care is unavailable. Homes go uncleaned, nails go un-manicured, etc, because no one is available to do these things. If we reduce the labor supply by 13% (what was done during the Mincome experiment) that only makes these problems worse. For comparison, the great recession cut labor supply by 5%. https://decorrespondent.nl/541/why-we-should-give-free-money-to-everyone/31639050894-e44e2c00 https://decorrespondent.nl/541/why-we-should-give-free-money... As you note, people want things - if we cut the labor supply we have fewer things to go around.