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The entire bronze age is fascinating, with little historical data surviving. This was an era where humans stepped into a new age of civilization. So much of wha
by InclinedPlane 11y ago
The entire bronze age is fascinating, with little historical data surviving. This was an era where humans stepped into a new age of civilization. So much of what we think of as modern ways of life had their start in the bronze age. You have trade networks that span continents, running from the British Isles all the way across to the Horn of Africa, and possibly beyond. You have merchants who travel around those networks, making trips of hundreds or event thousands of kilometers and connecting vastly different cultures and civilizations. You have people from the Levant and the Aegean spreading out and settling in Morocco, Libya, Spain, Italy, etc. You have a whole host of new technologies being invented, adding to the already impressive list of innovations from the stone age. Advances in tools, boats, clothing, housing and construction, writing, mathematics, the wheel, agriculture, pottery, and so on. Then you have cultures who exist not just in small bands but have grouped together into city states and even empires. You have kings, queens, emperors, etc. Add on to that the enrichment of philosophies, mythologies, stories, etc. that was happening culturally.
So much of our modern culture has roots in that era, with fables like Jason and the Argonauts, epics like the Iliad and the Odyssey, mythological elements like the great flood, supernatural cosmology (deities and their interactions with mankind), and on and on. You can trace the origins of so much of the nature and character of 21st century human civilization back to that era. And yet, so little of what happened was recorded, so little was preserved even with artifacts and ruins. So much happened and we know so little about it.
- meric 11y agoAnd on the other side of the world, you've got the half of the world's people living during the longest lasting Chinese dynasty. In 1000BC there were Chinese cities with more people than Ancient Rome, you've got flourishing philosophy schools, the 'ancient wise men' Confucius and Laozi referred to in their works. Truly an amazing time.
- Shorel 11y agoMost records were destroyed either in the burning of the Alexandria Library and/or in the Sack of Baghdad. Both events were a huge loss for humanity.
- InclinedPlane 11y agoMost records simply weren't made to start with, period. A lot of those civilizations and cultures weren't literate. And even among those that were, they didn't keep many records. There wasn't a tradition of keeping track of history the way there was in later societies. This is a problem even in places that were very sophisticated and had written language, like China. But it's even more of a problem in areas that were largely pre-literate, such as most of Northern and Western Europe, the areas around the Black Sea, etc. There are entire cultures and nation-states as important to history as the Greeks who we know very little about simply because they didn't have the habit of recording damned near everything of importance that happened and eventually writing it down. There is so much of the Hittites, the Scythians, the Celts, etc. that we just don't know and may never know because of that.