Which one? Sorting out names, verbs, adjectives etc. Or finding out what "role" each word is playing (sorry, English is not my language so I do not know the

Which one? Sorting out names, verbs, adjectives etc. Or finding out what "role" each word is playing (sorry, English is not my language so I do not know the proper technical terms for this... In my culture the first is called "Grammatical Analysis" while the latter is called "Logical Analysis")