> Who's going to pay for the research needed to prevent a pandemic? Actually given that this is a real threat, someone will. Even if only to save themselves.

> Who's going to pay for the research needed to prevent a pandemic? Actually given that this is a real threat, someone will. Even if only to save themselves. And because they'd have extreme problems if they saved only themselves, rather than the entire civilization supporting them, they'll make it available to others too. Yes this is hardball negotiating 101 : if doing something solves a strategic risk for someone, don't pay them a dime to do it. You may even consider making it more expensive for them to do, if that provides you with an advantage.