11 ms·
Ad Nauseam
- tracker1 11y agoI admit it, I look at linkbait articles and sites... The problem is that it's crossed a line that there are so many intruisive ads, that the web doesn't work without blockers. If I happen to click on an article from facebook on my phone, the resulting page shouldn't be something I can't even scroll/read because it's so riddled with ads. Another part is an extension of what TFA says... they should be held responsible... current techniques are iframes, and when a timeout occurs or it bounces to another ad network, another layer of iframe and tracking scripts runs... if an average ad is 3 layers of iframes, and an average page has 5-8 ads, that'd 15-24 complete extra browser contexts just for ads...
- tempestn 11y ago"But keep in mind: not everyone is Google, not ever web site has a huge amount of traffic. With online ads, payment is usually tied to the click-through rate (CTR). The CTR is typically around 1% (actual percentage varies by web site). So if 100 people visit your web page, then 1 person will probably click on the ad, generating a fraction of a cent. If each click pays $0.001, then you need 1000 clicks to earn $1. And if 1% of uses click, then that's about 100,000 visitors." I'm not sure where these numbers come from, but unless you are in fact running a spam site, and likely even then, revenue per click is going to be higher than a fraction of a cent. As a random data point, it looks like the combined revenue per click from Adsense on our sites is around 30 cents per click at the moment.
- avn2109 11y ago>> "The CTR is typically around 1%" That's pretty optimistic, on some ad networks representative CTR's are lower by an order of magnitude or two.
- manigandham 11y agoYes, much of the info in this article seems completely made up. The cheapest clicks in the entire industry are probably around 2-3c and these are the worst of the worst. Many are far higher, probably somewhere between 20-70c and going up to $$ depending on ad quality and conversion ROI.
- anilgulecha 11y agoJust to throw out this idea I've been thinking about for a bit as a ad-golden-rule: The other end of an ad has to have an identifiable person attached (ideally a citizen or from a non-poor country): An ad-auditor. So now the other end of the ad is not faceless/identiti-less. If the ad is found to serve malware, there's someone to ban/take action against (like banning from a good-paying ad-audit job for life). Ad-networks that require the golden rule can be white-listed by blockers, and become trusted. Networks that don't are considered malware haven. Could this work? In the current ad-blocking war, the use of ad-blockers will only rise-and-rise, and something has got to give.
- tempestn 11y agoThe problem right now is that it can often be difficult for anyone to tell where an ad ultimately came from. A user will complain to a publisher about a bad ad. So the publisher gets a description of the ad, maybe a url that it points to. The problem is the url goes through various redirects, so the one that the user ended up on isn't the one the ad points to, so it can't be searched. But a bigger problem is where to even search. The unit housing that ad will probably be served by multiple networks, with an algorithm deciding which to serve from based on how many ads that user has seen, where they're located, and various other criteria. Then if that network doesn't have a sufficiently valuable ad to serve, they will either farm it off to another network (and so on), or pass it back to the publisher's ad server, which will find another network to serve an ad there. This all happens in real time. So the point is, when you get a report of a bad ad on your page, it's almost impossible to even know what network it came from. The networks themselves don't know if they ultimately served you the ad, because maybe they got it from someplace else. And no one can search for it based on the url anyway. Now, none of those things is unsolvable, although it would take significant new regulation. For instance, when an ad is served through a network, there should be a standardized way to add metadata to the ad to state that it was served via that network. In cases where it is passed through several networks, it would carry each of their metadata, in order from the original source through the various levels until the network that actually serves the ad to the publisher. That would at least allow savvy users to make an informed report to a publisher when they get a bad ad. Something else to look at might be requiring that either 1) the target url of an ad points directly to the eventual landing page, or 2) if a redirect is made, the original url be encoded either in the new url (as a fragment id perhaps) or at least as metadata in the page. There are probably plenty of caveats there. But if a user clicks on an ad and finds themselves at some page, there should be some way to figure out what ad took them there. That isn't currently the case. Identifying the networks an ad has passed through would be the responsibility of those networks (with a standardized way of doing so). Avoiding or identifying redirects would be the responsibility of the advertisers, but networks would have to be required to periodically test ads for compliance.
- tempestn 11y ago"I think that we need to hold the web sites accountable for the content that they display. If browsers get infected by ads at Forbes or people buy knock-off watches from ads at Yahoo, then we need people to sue Forbes and Yahoo. Remember: these web sites authorized the placement of the ad on their web page." So effectively what you're saying is that we should eliminate ad networks. There is no reasonable way to screen every ad before it is shown when using an ad network. So in order to be safe from lawsuits, publishers would have to go back to directly contracting with advertisers for every ad. Certainly there would be some benefits to that in terms of reduced low quality ads. The problem is, the added overhead of doing so would put many small publishers out of business. Dealing with individual advertisers is a huge job, with massive economies of scale; it just doesn't make sense for websites that are orders of magnitude smaller than Forbes and Yahoo.
- anonymousab 11y ago> So in order to be safe from lawsuits, publishers would have to go back to directly contracting with advertisers for every ad. Or they would be forced to seek agreements with ad networks to cover such faults. Insurance, in some form.
- tempestn 11y agoRight. I actually considered that when writing the post, then didn't end up mentioning it. I suppose that's possible, although I find it unlikely that large ad networks would indemnify small publishers in that way. Perhaps if they felt they had no alternative though.
- sdrothrock 11y ago> So effectively what you're saying is that we should eliminate ad networks. There is no reasonable way to screen every ad before it is shown when using an ad network. Or you could have ad networks that only circulate carefully vetted/curated ads. Imagine if you had an ad network that was picky and only allowed ads that were clever/interesting, short, not annoying, and didn't lead to malicious/fake products!
- xivzgrev 11y agoOne point: by far most websites are on a pay by impression rather than pay by click. More predictable revenue.
- zwetan 11y agoand again Flash is the scapegoat "By converting unsafe flash-based ads to safe HTML5 ads, they lower the risk of infection from a hostile ad." is laughable at best An Ad Network is one of the fastest way to deliver a payload to a lot of users Don't fool yourself, Operating Systems, Browsers and HTML5/JS also have a hell lot of CVE that can be exploited It's funny how a company like Google making Billions from ads, having ton of smart engineers, have never figured out during the last decade how to "scan ads for malware". It's not like anyone can upload an ad to those big network, or that they don't QA the ads before delivering them ... Imagine this unlikely scenario: malware delivered by HTML5/JS I guess we'll all have to run for the hills if that happen
- hackerfactor 11y ago"and again Flash is the scapegoat" Truth hurts? Adobe Flash and Microsoft Silverlight are common exploit paths because they have new critical exploits every few days. Here's the CVE list for Flash -- notice how many critical exploits there are? It averages to about 1 every 3 days. https://www.cvedetails.com/vulnerability-list/vendor_id-53/product_id-6761/Adobe-Flash-Player.html https://www.cvedetails.com/vulnerability-list/vendor_id-53/p... In contrast, JavaScript itself has been pretty stable for years. I think the last vulnerability related to JavaScript ES5 impacted old Firefox browsers. http://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2015-4516/ http://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2015-4516/ https://www.cvedetails.com/vulnerability-list/vendor_id-452/product_id-3264/cvssscoremin-7/cvssscoremax-7.99/Mozilla-Firefox.html https://www.cvedetails.com/vulnerability-list/vendor_id-452/... (Two JavaScript exploits for Firefox in 2015, both low risk.) And HTML5? Extremely stable. There may be specific plugins or specific browsers that are vulnerable, but the underlying HTML5 specifications are very safe and have been safe for years. https://www.cvedetails.com/google-search-results.php?q=html5&sa=Search https://www.cvedetails.com/google-search-results.php?q=html5... If you know otherwise, then please cite the specific CVEs. Otherwise, you're just spreading false information. You wrote, "Browsers and HTML5/JS also have a hell lot of CVE that can be exploited". I say: Prove it. Cite your sources. Edit: Adding links to Firefox exploit CVEs.
- zwetan 11y agoOK, remember you asked for it "If you know otherwise, then please cite the specific CVEs. Otherwise, you're just spreading false information" man, you are so full of it want proof ? no problemo 1. CVE are organised by vendors and products HTML and JS does not show as products, only browsers see http://www.cvedetails.com/top-50-products.php http://www.cvedetails.com/top-50-products.php look #3 Firefox, #4 Chrome, #8 IE that explains why you will never see a specific HTML and/or JS CVE, that does not mean they don't exists. Also in term of volume, browsers have more CVE than Flash, it's all here in the numbers: Firefox 1320, Chrome 1216, but no let's ignore them and focus on Flash 713 CVE. Just that it make your whole argument biased, the part "JavaScript itself has been pretty stable for years" is ridiculous, search for JS blackhole exploit, Rowhammer.js exploit, Heap Overflow exploit in JS, etc. you don't see them in CVE but they are here and exploitable. It's better to think than JS is secure looking at that http://www.cvedetails.com/vendor/10288/Javascript.html http://www.cvedetails.com/vendor/10288/Javascript.html yeah no exploit in JS, none, we are all safe LOL this for example http://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2015-0817/ http://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2015-0817/ http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2015-0817 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2015-0817 https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2015-29/ https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/security/advisories/mfsa2015-2... you don't see it show up under the tag "JavaScript" 2. Number of CVE listed do no equals CVE exploited in the wild so you say "It averages to about 1 every 3 days", that's completely false 1 vendor patch for a particular product can close numerous CVE at the same time so it's more like "we squashed 50 CVE in 1 day" look at http://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2015-8449/ http://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2015-8449/ follow up on https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/flash-player/apsb15-32.html https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/flash-player/apsb1... that's 1 patch, it does not indicate 1 CVE every 3 days, look at the details "These updates resolve use-after-free vulnerabilities that could lead to code execution (CVE-2015-8050, ..." that's more than 50 CVE of the same type patched and closed at the same time Also look the "Acknowledgments", numerous security team reported all those CVE for them to be patched, there is no indications they were exploited in the wild. Saying such things as "oh 30 CVE discovered in 1 month, so that means there were 1 CVE per day" is totally misleading, even more misleading to assume all those CVE were exploited by default (eg. "could lead to"). At best it indicates that they (Adobe and other security team) are more serious about discovering and patching those CVE and so they close more of them more often.
- eva1984 11y agoOr a third way, everybody hides content behind paywall, hail the new web 3.0. Maybe not a bad thing, subscription could bring the old qualified journalism back the in the print era. If you don't think anti ad blocker is a problem, where is this article coming from? Hmmm, afraid that more websites would follow the trend so less content to read? The attitude that this is only websites and advertisers' problem is not as constructive as the author might presume.
- anexprogrammer 11y agoYet the news sites demonstrate how utterly clueless they are with the amount they set their online subscriptions to. £1 a day for The Times - very nearly the cost of the actual paper. $1 daily to access Wired. Don't make me laugh. No one consumes all their news from a single source any more. If my usage pattern is anything near representative, 2-5p a day for the Times and .5p a day for Wired, based on how often I visit equivalent sites and how many stories I read whilst there. Seems like unless it's something very specialised (medical journal or similar), or the FT charging as though it was our sole news source just demonstrates how out of touch they are. Sure, charge me £1-£2 a day for consumption, but that would have to be spread across 50-100 sites daily, some of which I've visited just once in the last year, for one article. AND, if I am going to be willing to be micro-charged I want a way to NOT pay a specific site (perhaps I visited and the content was poor). Make that happen I'll subscribe today. Ask me for £1 for your shitty site daily and you'll wait forever, but good luck with your greed - that's what caused the adpocalypse in the first place.
- eva1984 11y agoHmmm, so you now understand advertising is not a evil business really, right? It is effectively a way to price the information, how much should be paid for your view. Note in print days, you still pay your subscription, yet you get shit loads of ads. And you have a variety choices of publishers. So why this is the worst model ever? The article is laughable that it gives no solution, but asks publishers to evolve into oblivion, which I think they won't. Some people are so pissed that publisher got anti ad blocker in place, yet claim they won't pay to their shitty articles whatsoever. But then again, if you don't read those shitty articles that much, why are you so pissed in the first place? After all you need to pay what you consume, and ad is one way of it. It is not perfect, nor evil. Your call then.
- genedickson 11y agoStop calling them ad blockers. They block surveillance features that advertisers put in their ads. I do not believe that ads would be blocked by surveillance blockers if they were just ads. Absent the surveillance, how would they recognize them? If ads were identical to the ads in analogue newspapers then surveillance blockers would let them through. When I read an analogue newspaper or magazine nobody is knowing if I read the ads or not. They only know whether they get results from advertising in that outlet. And they know that by tracking. They could run ads that don't spy on people. I always use surveillance blockers. I never shut them down for anybody. It is especially offensive when sites that are hardcopy outfits which have gone digital to keep up with the times complain about surveillance blockers. They certainly know how to run ads that are just ads. There is no technical difference between the ads and the rest of the page. The layout is the thing. They have experience with this and professional advertising people know about tracking results.
- MarcusP 11y agoAFAIK, and what it looks like from Adblocks FAQ [1] they work by blocking particular addresses from serving content. I assume surveillance blockers do what you are describing and it sounds like a move away from ad blockers to surveillance blockers might make the web more usable and sustainable. [1] https://adblockplus.org/faq_internal https://adblockplus.org/faq_internal
- bigbugbag 11y agoAdblock plus is on the way out, the new kid in town is µblock origin. The difference ? Adblock plus can be extended to block trackers by adding block lists to the default, while ublock origin has those lists activated by default. Then adblock plus let through some ads they whitelist for money and supposedly good behavior, ublock origin has no such policy for the reason that ublock is the work of an individual who wants a better online experience while adblock plus is now the product of a commercial company.
- CM30 11y agoSure, they block surveillance features, and that's definitely a reason why a lot of people use them. But people would still use adblockers with traditional, static ads, because they detract from the look of the page on a visual level and use up extra bandwidth on top of that.
- jug 11y agoThe publishers aren't very innocent themselves. Clickbait articles are nowadays not a dirty strategy to get ad views, but to be expected. Then you have the endemic tracking going on, the tracking that has become intertwined with viewing an ad. Being tracked and seeing an ad... it's the same thing! Nowhere else in the real world but on Internet is this to be expected. And it's a debate that is frustratingly only discussed in organizations like the EFF, never lifted to the general public. The mafia comparison feels much more like a stretch when talking of ad blockers than when talking of the bulk of the world's news sites secretly (unless inspecting network traffic or HTML code) using a common few advertisement agencies. I think the recent cookie laws feel pretty useless, especially since cookies aren't nasty by themselves. "Hi! This site uses cookies! Click here to learn more." It doesn't tell me anything. It doesn't imply that the site is evil nor good. However, give me a law requiring web sites to say "Hi! We are part of a tracking network where your behavior on this site will be registered." Then we're talking. Where the link doesn't lead to an explanation by the publisher, but be required to lead to a link on an external part with an easily digestible, up front explanation of what an ad tracker does and can do. I'm honestly quite fed up that this offensive behavior can keep going on behind the scenes. All people see are photos of a new car model. A normal ad that is anything but normal. For as long as there is this World Wild West on the publishers' sides, I'm not going to change my behavior on defending myself. Because I look at this as a form of defense. It's simply like running antivirus tools on Windows. I wouldn't want a trojan horse to be downloaded that uploads my browsing behavior to some server either. The difference from what these guys are doing seems razor-thin.
- bigbugbag 11y agoIt actually depends on the publisher, the french news site nextinpact[1] listen to criticism of ads, looked into the issues and made their move: ads are limited to display format, no behavioral targeting, no animation, no mixing content and ads, no tracker on client-side (tracking is on server side with a locally installed piwik). The mafia comparison is targeting adblock plus for their "do your ads as we say, give us a 30% cut of the money you make and we may whitelist your ads (only if you're big enough as in at least 10m ad impressions)" feature[3]. [1]: http://www.nextinpact.com/blog/97835-pourquoi-next-inpact-arrete-publicite-classique-et-passe-au-https-pour-tous.htm http://www.nextinpact.com/blog/97835-pourquoi-next-inpact-ar... [2]: http://www.nextinpact.com/publicite-partenariat http://www.nextinpact.com/publicite-partenariat [3]: http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/feb/25/adblock-plus-opens-up-acceptable-ads-work http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/feb/25/adblock-pl...
- bigbugbag 11y agoThe article misses a major point, ads are a form a surveillance and as such more and more people prefer to block them out of privacy concerns.
- hackerfactor 11y agoActually, I intentionally left that out. I thought 4000 words was long enough. Surveillance would add in another 4000 words.
- Nano2rad 11y agoOne solution. We will watch ads. The revenue will be taken by micropayment site like Flattr and distribute to sites we visit.