The internet personal finance community usually considers debt payments to be a fixed expense that you need to plan for in your emergency fund in addition to th

The internet personal finance community usually considers debt payments to be a fixed expense that you need to plan for in your emergency fund in addition to the other things you mentioned. I'm not sure where you're getting your "emergency funds can't cover debt payments" assertion from. 20k amount financed on a car @ 2% for 48 months: $434/mo. Save that (in addition to your other savings) for 6 months, then finance the car. Then you can absorb a 6 month unemployment stint out of savings, during which you can downgrade at any point if necessary. Or you can wait an extra 42 months to save $827 in interest if that's worth it to you, but either way the risk is managed.