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It took a bit long to get to a spandrel explanation, but once it did, it was thorough. As an observation, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chin https://en.wikiped
by dalke 11y ago
It took a bit long to get to a spandrel explanation, but once it did, it was thorough.
As an observation, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chin https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chin quotes:
> Enlow, Donald H. (1982). Handbook of facial growth. Philadelphia: Saunders. p. 283. ISBN 0721633862. "In the human mandible, a prominent chin marks this region, a distinctive feature that characterizes the face of modern man (and also, for reasons yet to be studied, the elephant)."
and further qualifies "although this leads to debate over the use of the term."
The Atlantic author does a followup on this topic, at http://www.theatlantic.com/notes/2016/01/no-really-other-animals-dont-have-chins/433890/ http://www.theatlantic.com/notes/2016/01/no-really-other-ani... , saying:
> “For these reasons, it is generally agreed that whatever the biological situation occurring on the front of the elephant lower jaw, it is fundamentally different from the condition in humans,” says James Pampush, who recently reviewed the various possible origin stories for the human chin. “It may provide some insights into the situation in humans, but to call it a 'chin' stretches the definition.”
However, that addresses a different topic. In common speech we use "hair" to refer to refer to hair on a mammal, made primarily of keratin, and to a chitinous seta on an insect. Thus, "hair" does not depend on a shared evolutionary history, though I think Pampush would prefer that to be the case.
If that were the case then "chin" would, by definition, only apply to humans.
- pierrec 11y agoIt's an interesting interpretation, but I don't think Pampush is arguing that a trait must be present in a common ancestor in order to have a single name. He's certainly familiar with parallel evolution, usually the basic examples given are the bat's wings and cephalopod's eyes, maybe even more striking than the insect hair example. He says it's fundamentally different, and I think I can see how that's the case, seeing how elephants can actually close their mouth/trunk onto their chin (giving it an obvious use), and also considering the structural difference where the elephant's chin is a direct continuation of the line where teeth are resting. It's more of an extended lower jaw than a separate protuberance like in humans. That being said, I'll keep on calling it a chin.
- dalke 11y agoYou're right. I misread that. Upon reconsideration, I think it's the author interpreting Pampush that way.