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NayuOS – Chromebooks without Google
- AdmiralAsshat 11y agoI'm curious to see what this fork is doing to differentiate itself from Chromium OS. Nonetheless, the more forks, the better. I think Chromebooks are great.
- CCoffie 11y agoIt looks as if they are just removing all the connections to Google services and making the chromebooks developer friendly with things such as git and npm preinstalled.
- nayu 11y agoYou're right in a sense. On Chromium OS derivatives, there is a "guest" mode, which is not linked to any Google account and is like a browser "Private Browsing" (Firefox) or "Incognito mode" (Chrom*). We want to use it daily, and are doing this and by using/developing JavaScript applications, and by adding our favorite packages to NayuOS. There is no way to add custom packages on Chrome OS (and we don't want to use Chrome OS because of privacy issue anyway). We also share the binary images for some Chromebooks (not all right now, sorry). This is not the case for Chromium OS, that you have to build yourself. (By the way, npm is not available right now).
- nayu 11y agoWe created NayuOS for multiple reasons. We use Chromebooks, because they are great for developing web applications, but are afraid of standard ChromeOS capturing too much data (some passwords, history of browsing). Another reason is that it is very difficult to use ChromeOS is China. It is the same for ChromiumOS. Chinese internet is not very reliable (see http://www.nexedi.com/NXD-Internet.China http://www.nexedi.com/NXD-Internet.China). We needed reliable network. So we embedded in NayuOS a technology called Grandenet (http://www.grandenet.cn/ http://www.grandenet.cn/) that provides IPv6 wherever we are. This way, we can reliably connect to our company servers when we travel. Also, we thought that it would be useful to have a local git command line, because we could not find any good web equivalents for this particular tool (Gitlab or Github are nice for reviewing code, but command line is required for rebasing and cleaning up the repository). Then, we also included Flask on NayuOS in order to run a simple and configurable DAV server (the WebDAV server is not included yet, but git clone-able), which is useful when doing JavaScript development.
- tantalor 11y ago> We gave our fork of Chromium OS a new and fitting name: "NayuOS". Huh? What's a "Nayu"? How is that a fitting name?
- nayuki 11y agoDarn it - I was going to assume they chose to name the project after myself =)
- atrus 11y agoMaybe you pronounce it as 'new'? That's about all I could come up with.
- nayu 11y agoNayuOS is related to the chinese word "Nayu" which implicitely means "Open the Universe". Nayu is also the name of Nexedi subsidiary in China, in Shanghai Free Trade zone.
- jessaustin 11y agoThat's awesome, that there's a word for an action that from a logical perspective is a no-op.
- nayu 11y agoActually, it is a combination of "na" (inspire/open/...) and "yu" (universe/world).
- petra 11y agoIt's a bit strange. Usually Chinese companies don't play well with open source. And now this ? is there place for suspicion?
- hollerith 11y agoI always wondered why I saw many dozens of references to the Wayland project (from writers who think it might be a good idea to replace X) and no references, until today, to the idea of turning ChromeOS into something more like a regular Linux-based desktop/laptop OS. (ChromeOS does not rely on X but rather has its own windowing system developed by Google.) Writers hopeful about Wayland love to talk about how Gnome or KDE already supports of will soon support Wayland, despite the fact that for a desktop/laptop OS, support from one of the major browsers is much more important than support from Gnome or KDE. (Yes, I know that Gnome includes a web browser: that browser will not work however with all or even most of the sites a typical user needs to visit.) And it is far from certain whether any of the major browsers will ever run on Wayland (without XWayland or some other large X-compatibility library that relies on X) whereas of course one of the major open-source browsers already runs reliably on the windowing system and low-level graphical libraries in ChromeOS.
- pepijndevos 11y agoAs far as I know ChromeOS does use Xorg, but does its own window management. So basically everything you see is INSIDE one single X window. I think the Crouton project has a section with more details about the setup, because people want to mix chroot windows and Chrome windows. Maybe relevant: https://github.com/dnschneid/crouton/wiki/crouton-in-a-Chromium-OS-window-(xiwi) https://github.com/dnschneid/crouton/wiki/crouton-in-a-Chrom...
- smbarber 11y agoThis used to be true; freon came in 2015 and eliminated the X server on most Chrome OS devices. http://tech.slashdot.org/story/15/03/09/0220205/google-introduces-freon-a-replacement-for-x11-on-chrome-os http://tech.slashdot.org/story/15/03/09/0220205/google-intro...
- baghira 11y agoFirefox works on Wayland now. So, unless you have redefined Firefox as a non-major browser, "is far from certain whether any of the major browsers will ever run on Wayland" is flatly wrong. Also: https://github.com/01org/ozone-wayland https://github.com/01org/ozone-wayland And the obvious point is that turning ChromeOS into a full linux distribution defeats the point of ChromeOS itself: to have very few "moving parts", and only those necessary to launch Chrome. Also, the bulk of the work "for wayland" is not wayland itself: it is KMS/Mesa/glamor/libinput, which are already used by ChromeOS (except for libinput, I think).
- michaelmior 11y ago> We gave our fork of Chromium OS a new and fitting name: "NayuOS". Can anyone explain why this name is fitting?
- nacs 11y agoA rep answered this earlier in this thread: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10996267 https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10996267
- pepijndevos 11y agoCan you install this without opening up your Chromebook and flashing new firmware? Last time I looked into running anything but ChromeOS it seems you have to desolder a hardware write protection. And if this works without that, do other non-google OSes work as well? My device is a Asus C300 without the SeaBIOS legacy emulation or anything like that.
- smbarber 11y agoSince NayuOS is still based on Chromium OS you should only need dev mode enabled to run it. It'll boot the same way that Chromium OS does. Legacy boot is only necessary for a traditional Linux distro that isn't using the Chrome OS format for kernel images. For the record, the write protect is just a screw on Chrome OS devices and doesn't need to be desoldered.
- honua 11y agoWith my Chromebook it was just a simple screw on the board. I have Ubuntu 14.04 on mine - the Arch Wiki has really good info on the general process and HugeGreenBug's Ubuntu flavor is customized for Chromebook Edit: no firmware flashing needed. I use standard SeaBIOS
- marssaxman 11y agoThank you for doing this - it makes Chromebooks seem much more appealing as a hardware platform. Do I understand correctly that this removes the need to hold down a special key combination every time you boot?
- honua 11y agoI have Ubuntu on my Acer C720 and it boots straight into it without any key combination - the Arch Wiki is where I found how to do that
- marktangotango 11y agoI also have an acer c720; I totally de-chromed mine, and installed xubuntu 14.04, sounds like you may have done the same? I've been very happy with it, however the other day I was contemplating upgrading to 16.06 when it comes out, but the thought of going thru all the steps again (to reinstall the os) and the prospect of getting something wrong is a strong deterrent imo. Although most steps are documented, it's still a distraction from what I want to be doing, ie developing software.
- honua 11y agoYeah I agree that getting it all to work nicely can be a big distraction, though unfortunately I've had similar experience with Linux on most hardware
- nayu 11y ago:) No, you still have to hold Ctrl-D every time you boot.
- malkia 11y agoI had that for a while, with my croutonized C710 and gave it to my son to play minecraft on it, but one day he pressed space :)
- devsquid 11y agoSweet its cool to see people building off of the Chromebook idea. This says its geared towards developers, however I can't find what exactly that means?
- yebyen 11y agoOn the face, it looks like it comes with some important tools like git, npm, nodejs, ... preinstalled. Some tools for handling detachable crypto filesystems also might come in handy. The Chromebook is actually a very developer-friendly platform, with a few notable exceptions; one of these is the dearth of software and difficulty of installing things in the developer-mode user's Crosh root shell. This one neatly sidesteps that (from what I can tell) by installing a few tools you will probably need, and making every user logon happen in Guest mode. Therefore you'll have to get accustomed to connecting your external (possibly encrypted) user files if you want to do development work. Basically take the popular paradigm of doing all of your "overhead/setup" work on vagrant hosts with chef scripts, and flip it over on its head.
- twog 11y agoLooks very neat. Anyone know if this will this run on the original CR-48?
- nayu 11y agoUnfortunately, only a few devices that are supported right now, and the CR-48 is not one of them.
- anonbanker 11y agoChromeOS and ChromiumOS are both Gentoo-derivatives. I just installed Gentoo on my fleet of chromebooks. One install image, takes about 5-10 minutes to modify/flash/partition/image a device. A lot less headaches, and runs screamingly fast. I have 12 users, all with the same stock image, running KDE Plasma 5.5 with Libreoffice and JACK running transparently in the background (A Poettering-free[0] experience). Unless you're _really_ new to linux, and _really_ afraid of building a kernel, Gentoo is a powerful way to learn an operating system, and you'll end up with a stronger and more personal distribution than anything Redhat or Canonical could offer. 0. http://www.bloodbathsoftworks.com/xylemon/xlennart.php http://www.bloodbathsoftworks.com/xylemon/xlennart.php
- convivialdingo 11y agoI've been playing around with Freon on ChromiumOS - it's really a nice solution to pushing pixels fast and I prefer its simplicity to that of Wayland or Mir. The performance I get out of an ARM GPU is very good. Only problem I have with my Chromebook is the screen stinks.
- yebyen 11y agoHow have you been playing with Freon, if you don't mind my asking? Specifically wondering, does it expose some GLES context that you can work in, is that passed through, or is that reserved for the compositor... if you have anything at all to share I'd be interested in that. My tale of woe, which is really OT in this thread, is that I've been trying to get an Enlightenment WM to operate in accelerated mode on my Samsung Exynos-based chromebook that has a Mali T-604 graphics chip. Enlightenment says it can support accelerated mode with either an OpenGL or GLES driver, so my impression is this should be technically possible (even if it can never be done in an X server running alongside Freon). I have got free-standing Xorg to run very fast on ALARM Arch Linux, using framebuffer driver, and Arch which provides a decently recent Enlightenment... but damned if I'm able to get the two to talk together and let the WM acknowledge the graphics capabilities of the hardware. I know this has nothing to do with Freon but I am curious what you're doing with it nonetheless, and I saw an opportunity and thought I might be able to corner someone with more knowledge and get some answers at the same time.
- dTal 11y agoI have a similar tale of woe as you. I bought my Samsung xe303 specifically as a kind of budget Macbook Air to run desktop Linux on (I currently use an EeePC which is roughly half as powerful). I haven't tried Enlightenment, have to give that a go; the only window manager I could find that supported GLES was KWin, which actually runs but is quite unstable. I've also experimented with various OpenGL wrappers, with varying success. It's a pain because it's a really nice bit of kit but I haven't managed to make it practical as a desktop machine. I also would be interested in what it's possible with Freon. I am really surprised there isn't a "just works" prebuilt image for ARM Chromebooks. Its absence suggests to me that nobody has figured this out, yet.
- jtblin 11y agoNice idea. No idea if it's even remotely realistic but if you can add Docker then you can run pretty much everything. There are some ways of adding Docker to Chromebooks but then you lose all security benefits at the moment.
- tomaspollak 11y agoNice project, congrats! More than pre-installing packages I think it would be great to have a (working) package manager by default. That way users are able to choose whatever floats their boat. I've been using Linuxbrew[1] (a Homebrew clone for Linux) on a Chromebook for a while, and it's the reason why I can actually use it for something else than browsing. It's a perfect fit if you need to install development tools or libraries. [1] http://linuxbrew.sh/ http://linuxbrew.sh/
- gnidorah 11y agoMaking it targeted only for Chromebooks makes it really inaccessible for masses. I would prefer to use my Thinkpad anyway, and not to throw another few hundred bucks on a Chromebook that is technically inept. Why couldn't you provide a generic image with Linux firmwares added? Like ArnoldTheBat does (and Neverware for its CloudReady, but its a closed product) with his build: http://arnoldthebat.co.uk/wordpress/chromiumos-special-builds/ http://arnoldthebat.co.uk/wordpress/chromiumos-special-build... Things like "It was not reliable because of problems due to unsupported hardware (such as trackpad issues, ...)" will fly away and you will get a new blood of users and devs to your project. Probably you could also tweak kernel config for better hardware compatibility or set of kernel features, since all in all its a fork and you have total control over it.