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Great article, great photos. No mention of airworthy Cold War jets is complete without Thunder City [1] which until a crash in 2009 flew the last English Elect
by crdb 11y ago
Great article, great photos.
No mention of airworthy Cold War jets is complete without Thunder City [1] which until a crash in 2009 flew the last English Electric Lightnings [2] in the world.
The Lightning is a fascinating aircraft for two reasons: first, its design, optimised for intercepting Soviet bombers, was highly original and efficient at the job, beating many records, and it remains the only production fighter with vertically stacked jet engines; second, it was the very peak of British military aerospace engineering, the last time British engineers could say they were ahead or at least on par with what came out of America, and its success caused the Americans to put pressure on the British government to cancel the very promising TSR-2 [3] program, destroy the production equipment, the plans and most of the airframes, in order to favour the export market for the F-111 (which the British didn’t even end up buying) and in the longer term to effectively destroy their main competition.
To give you an idea of the importance of the Lightning in the British aerospace community, I spent some time at Rolls-Royce in Derby back in the late 2000s, and the production manager managed to mention the Lightning and the techniques they derived from building the Avon engines that powered it in our first meeting, a half century later! Even Jeremy Clarkson has one in his garden [4]. The Lightning intercepted U-2s, flew as high as 88,000ft (27,000m), and in a NATO exercise in intercepting Concorde, was the only fighter to do so leaving F-15s, F-16s, F-14s, Mirages and F-104s behind.
A fun anecdote involves airframe XM135 (which is still preserved at Duxford if you are in the area, as well as an incomplete TSR-2) [5] [6]. A persistent electrical fault that appeared only when accelerating meant that the people working on the jet had to accelerate it. Whilst taxiing, with the ejector seat on safe, no canopy, and wearing only noise guards (so no radio), Wing Commander “Taffy” Holden accidentally went airborne. He had a few hours in a Tiger Moth but nothing comparable to the Lightning (“I had never flown a jet aircraft, no”), so he had to figure out how to fly it, and since he couldn’t eject, how to land it, which he did eventually after three attempts, contacting Air Traffic Control via hand signals.
On another note, the most performant Cold War aircrafts flying in the US today are probably the two FAA-approved brand new SU-37s from Pride Aircraft [7] which were sold by the Ukrainian Air Force with zero hours on either the engines or the airframes and completely Westernised with English language controls and modern electronics.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thunder_City https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thunder_City
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Electric_Lightning https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Electric_Lightning
[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BAC_TSR-2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BAC_TSR-2
[4] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LnGXerN0tlo https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LnGXerN0tlo (Jeremy's jet fighter garden feature - Speed - BBC) “Do you stock Lightning jet fighters? Oh you do! Could you please leave one aside for me?”
[5] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GfeN3FoZYj0 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GfeN3FoZYj0 (Wing Commander "Taffy" Holden ENGLISH ELECTRIC LIGHTNING Inadvertent Take Off Incident)
[6] http://forum.keypublishing.com/showthread.php?20807-Lightning-XM135-inadvertant-flight-by-W-Cdr-Holden&p=970933#post970933 http://forum.keypublishing.com/showthread.php?20807-Lightnin... ("The flight in Taffy's own words")
[7] http://www.prideaircraft.com/flanker.htm http://www.prideaircraft.com/flanker.htm
- bootload 11y agoI see the EE T.5,XS422 had a successful engine reheat last year for FFA designation ~ http://www.lightning422supporters.co.uk/ http://www.lightning422supporters.co.uk/ and http://www.lightning422supporters.co.uk/docs/pdfs/so_far.pdf http://www.lightning422supporters.co.uk/docs/pdfs/so_far.pdf
- crdb 11y agoAmazing! I might actually get to see a Lightning fly in real life then... I had given up on the idea.
- bootload 11y ago@crdb you must be too young to see these Jets. Back in the late 70's, as a kid I got to see the A4J Skyhawk shown in this article. It was aboard HMAS Melbourne as it docked in Melbourne at Station Pier #1 inbetween a deployment and refit. [0] On the flight deck you could climb up the stairs and peer into the cockpit [1] or move around look. The RAN had about 20 these A4Js in the fixed wing Air Fleet. Four years later the Melbourne was decommissioned and sold off, the squadron disbanded and the former RAN A4Js were sold to the NZAF. [2] The Aeromachi were moved to the RAAF for jet training. [3] [0] My Uncle served on this ancient Carrier, "If it moves, salute, otherwise paint it." http://a4skyhawk.org/content/ran-vc-724 http://a4skyhawk.org/content/ran-vc-724 [1] Much like this shot http://a4skyhawk.org/content/155051-vf-805-ran-official-4966 http://a4skyhawk.org/content/155051-vf-805-ran-official-4966 and http://a4skyhawk.org/content/155051-vf-805-photographer-unknown-g-verver-collection-4963 http://a4skyhawk.org/content/155051-vf-805-photographer-unkn... [2] The two nations both used A4Js, here's a RAN with a NZAF A4J. The Kiwi A4 can be recognised by the avionics hump and differing paint work http://a4skyhawk.org/content/buno-157908-rnzaf-nz6205-4 http://a4skyhawk.org/content/buno-157908-rnzaf-nz6205-4 [3] Eight years later I'd watch these re-badged Aermacchi's, now in their training Orange and White (Fanta Cans) at a mates passing out parade at RAAF Wagga. The AVM himself, flew the 400 or so kilometers from RAAF Sale in his own personal jet to officiate. Before: http://a4skyhawk.org/content/4g-buno-154909-1 http://a4skyhawk.org/content/4g-buno-154909-1 and After: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macchi_MB-326 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macchi_MB-326 and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Royal_Australian_Air_Force_-_A7-043_-_CAC_CA-30_Macchi_MB-326H.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Royal_Australian_Air_Forc...