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A majority of Spanish sentences leave their subjects implied. I think French, Catalan, Latin, Italian, Romanian, and Portuguese have mostly implied subjects as
by WildUtah 11y ago
A majority of Spanish sentences leave their subjects implied. I think French, Catalan, Latin, Italian, Romanian, and Portuguese have mostly implied subjects as the old Latin roots make it easy.
But you'll find most spoken English sentences have I or You or a grammatically empty placeholder ("that is..." without antecedent or "there is...") as subjects. That's why other languages can omit them. It's pretty easy to guess which of those you mean so English could omit them eventually, too, with no loss of specificity.
- dietrichepp 11y agoBut in Spanish, information about the subject is left in the sentence. "Lo leí" cannot have any subject but me, and "caminaba por la calle" could only be me, him, or her. In Japanese, the information about the subject is substantially more indirect. For example, in "昨日サボったわよ" the subject could be almost anyone, but the speaker is a woman and she is probably talking to a friend or family member. You're on track with the "gramatically empty placeholder". We have expletive pronouns, like "it" in "it is raining", which one could consider to only serve grammatical purpose—it is only in the sentence precisely because the sentence must have a grammatical subject, not because the sentence has a subject in any semantic sense. There is some disagreement about this, however.