Re the 8th, https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=10005133394633023821&q=civil+forfeiture&hl=en&as_sdt=6,33 https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=

Re the 8th, https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=10005133394633023821&q=civil+forfeiture&hl=en&as_sdt=6,33 https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=100051333946330... seems to say that it does apply. Re the 5th, https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=5273937115017002001&q=civil+forfeiture&hl=en&as_sdt=6,33 https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=527393711501700... seems to say it does apply, but only for "real" property (land). https://www.pennlawreview.com/print/163-U-Pa-L-Rev-867.pdf https://www.pennlawreview.com/print/163-U-Pa-L-Rev-867.pdf seems to have a good summary of the legal aspects here.