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And that would be just 15 of the largest ships, with 100,000 other big commercial ships out there burning an especially polluting type of diesel fuel: "The wor
by danboarder 11y ago
And that would be just 15 of the largest ships, with 100,000 other big commercial ships out there burning an especially polluting type of diesel fuel:
"The world shipping fleet consists of over 100,000
vessels larger than 100 gross tonnes ... Oceangoing
ships running large slow-speed diesel (SSD) engines generally burn low-quality residual fuels that tend to contain high amounts of sulfur and heavy metals. Smaller vessels, such as tugboats, fishing vessels and ferries operate medium-speed diesel (MSD) engines that use mostly distillate fuels within nonroad equipment fuel quality standards [U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2004]. International commercial shipping vessels operate across international waters with little or inconsistent regulation of fuel quality or pollution emissions".*
* Particulate emissions from commercial shipping: Chemical, physical, and optical properties
http://earthjustice.org/sites/default/files/black-carbon/lack-et-al-2009.pdf http://earthjustice.org/sites/default/files/black-carbon/lac...