Actually, the NIH has already done this with many recent grants. Everyone funded through certain grants has to make their data available in dbGAP (genotype and

Actually, the NIH has already done this with many recent grants. Everyone funded through certain grants has to make their data available in dbGAP (genotype and phenotype), sometimes even pre-publication (which is raising some feathers). Point 1 will always be true when people share methods and/or data pre-publication. If point 2 cannot be discerned with currently available methods (and I would argue that it can), then we are in a world of trouble.