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Response to EFF complaint about student data privacy
- Oletros 11y agoSometimes, I don't understand EFF actions
- a_bonobo 11y agoGoogle: > There are no ads in these Core Services, and student data in these services is not used for advertising purposes. This isn't in the original EFF complaint, EFF specifically says (at least in the press release [1]) that Google doesn't advertise: EFF: >This allows Google to track, store on its servers, and data mine for non-advertising purposes Google then says: >In addition, our systems compile data aggregated from millions of users of Chrome Sync and, after completely removing information about individual users, we use this data to holistically improve the services we provide. For example if data shows that millions of people are visiting a webpage that is broken, that site would be moved lower in the search results. This is not connected to any specific person nor is it used to analyze student behaviors. Which is exactly what the EFF's complaint is about! EFF: >Google’s practices fly in the face of commitments made when it signed the Student Privacy Pledge, a legally enforceable document whereby companies promise to refrain from collecting, using, or sharing students’ personal information except when needed for legitimate educational purposes or if parents provide permission. so imho Google just confirms what the EFF said [1] https://www.eff.org/press/releases/google-deceptively-tracks-students-internet-browsing-eff-says-complaint-federal-trade https://www.eff.org/press/releases/google-deceptively-tracks...
- dvdplm 11y agoI agree with you. I get the impression that data aggregation&analysis is so deeply ingrained in Google company culture that it's entirely possible the responsible people truly believes nothing went wrong here.
- pdkl95 11y agoFrom PBS Frontline's "United States Of Secrets" (part 2): LIZ FIGUEROA, (D) State Senator, CA, 1998-06: We walk into this room, and it’s myself and two of my staff— my chief of staff and one of my attorneys. And across from us was Larry, Sergey, and their attorney. All of a sudden, Sergey started talking to me. He said, “Senator, how would you feel if a robot went into your home and read your diary and read your financial records, read your love letters, read everything, but before leaving the house, it imploded?” And he said, “That’s not violating privacy.” I immediately said, “Of course it is. Yes, it is.” And he said, “No, it isn’t. Nothing’s kept. Nobody knows about it.” I said, “That robot has read everything. Does that robot know if I’m sad or if I’m feeling fear, or what’s happening?” And he looked at me and he said, “Oh, no. That robot knows a lot more than that.” Of course, what that ridiculous robot analogy leaves out is that to be useful, something has to be reported back to Google; if the "implosion" prevented all of the data from returning to Google, there would be no point in sending the robot. > Nobody knows about it. This idea that no person knows about it is suspiciously similar to the word games the NSA plays with their claims of only needing a warrant once a human searches for something they already captured and stored.
- fuck_google 11y agoGoogle makes NSA look good.
- profeta 11y agoSenator, if i was spending billions on robots to go to people homes and read their diaries and then explode before leaving, would you think there was some ulterior motive on me building those robots?
- ethbro 11y agoOr even more reasonably, if I were spending billions on such robots and they became a pervasive part of society, such that every family had such a robot regularly visiting their house and their daily routine was dependant on such robots... Coupled with the fact that the function of said robots could be changed with a code push... Doesn't that create an incredible opportunity for monetization and therefore risk for future abuse? Just because we could provide a perfect search result to any query if we knew everything about a person (including their current thoughts) doesn't make enacting that a reasonable or good idea.
- chx 11y agoEFF complains about students’ personal information Google talks about stuff it does after completely removing information about individual users.
- medlazik 11y ago>a legally enforceable document whereby companies promise to refrain from collecting, using, or sharing students’ personal information >This is not connected to any specific person How can data not connected to any specific person be considered personal information? I mean what's bad here, the fact they collect it and then scrap the personal information? Or the fear they probably don't?
- mtgx 11y agoSo you think that if law enforcement (from any country) knocks on Google's door, they will say "sorry, we can't provide that individual's data, because we collected it in aggregate"? Of course not. Google still has that individual's data and can personally identify him. It's just their policy not to use that data when using machine learning and whatnot to get a result out of it. Also, such "anonymized data" is never really anonymous, until Google starts using something like homomorphic enryption or client-side encrypted databases: De Montjoye and colleagues examined three months of credit card transactions for 1.1 million people, all of which had been scrubbed of any PII. Still, 90% of the time he managed to identify individuals in the dataset using the date and location of just four of their transactions. By adding knowledge of the price of the transactions, he increased “reidentification” (the academic term for spotting an individual in anonymized data) to 94%. Additionally, women were easier to reidentify than men, and reidentification ability increased with income of the consumer. https://hbr.org/2015/02/theres-no-such-thing-as-anonymous-data https://hbr.org/2015/02/theres-no-such-thing-as-anonymous-da... The problem is that Google gets that data in the first place and stores it - indefinitely. If someone hacks Google it could also get that data. And what's worse, instead of making it a company priority to "fix" this, it doesn't seem to care very much, even when the solutions could be within reach with a little more R&D: Lloyd made his pitch, proposing a quantum version of Google’s search engine whereby users could make queries and receive results without Google knowing which questions were asked. The men were intrigued. But after conferring with their business manager the next day, Brin and Page informed Lloyd that his scheme went against their business plan. “They want to know everything about everybody who uses their products and services,” he joked. http://www.wired.com/2013/10/computers-big-data/ http://www.wired.com/2013/10/computers-big-data/
- profeta 11y agosummary of the summary: Google tracks students the same as they track you, regular users. To the fully extent the law allows and then some on the gray line.
- Lawtonfogle 11y ago>except when needed for legitimate educational purposes or if parents provide permission. Lowering a broken page's rank so that students only see working pages helps their educational experience. I'm not saying I completely agree with the argument, but it isn't a bold face lie.
- mirkules 11y agoHere is EFF's full complaint: https://www.eff.org/files/2015/12/01/ftccomplaint-googleforeducation.pdf https://www.eff.org/files/2015/12/01/ftccomplaint-googlefore... Basically, it boils down to: - Google is violating the student privacy pledge by logging non-educational material a student user sees, by having sync turned on by default, and by allowing administrators to turn on sync if it is off - Student Privacy Pledge is enforcable by the FTC due to previous precedent - EFF wants FTC to open an investigation into Google's practices, and, if found in violation, to stop the offending practices and delete already-collected personal data. It seems fairly straghtforward to me.
- danieldk 11y agoBesides not addressing the points that EFF raised, one of my serious problems with Google Apps (as a user) is data leakage across services and accounts. Some examples: - Google Hangouts is one of the covered apps. But to be actually useful (e.g. if you want to share images), you had to turn on Google+. Images end up in Google+ photo albums, which are not covered by the Google Apps agreement and the data can be mined for advertising purposes. - Google Drive is also covered, which means that data on Drive is not mined for ads. However, in a realistic work environment, you have to share files outside your organisation. If you share a file and someone ends up opening it on a non-Apps Google account, your document has been leaked to an ad-mined Drive account. - When Google Photos was introduced, suddenly all my Drive photos were there as well. Google Photos is not covered, which means that the photos can be mined for ads. Luckily, this problem seems to have been resolved. - Google Mail is covered by the terms of apps. But if I go to Google Plus, people I communicated with via e-mail are suggested as circle additions. Since Google Plus is not covered by the Apps terms, why does data from e-mail end up there? My impression is that (perhaps driven by the consumer apps) data isolation is a real problem within Google and there is a certain amount of data shared between apps that are covered by the Google Apps terms and those that aren't. This seriously undermines my trust in Google Apps and its suitability for business/education. Of course, I could switch off every Google service in Apps outside what is covered. But then you need two Google accounts, which is really inconvenient.
- profeta 11y agoI am one of the suckers that try to live with two google accounts. It is maddening. For example, if you do not agree to g+ on your main account and by mistake you select that account on the dropdown from hangouts or the play store* then you get the EULA agreement and there is no way to go back to the app and select another account if you don't agree. Because as soon as you decline you exit the app, and opening the app again will how the aggrement for the last selected account, if you having another account already green lighted. The workaround? remove one account. clear data on that app, and redo everything. * there is no way to NOT show the main (undesired) account on the drop down, and you have to use the dropdown a lot on hangouts as SMS is another account! so every time i move from sms to wifi calls, i have 1 in 2 chances of screwing everything, even more so as my profile pic on my main account is not shown because i never agreed to some policy that would allow it
- sveme 11y agoWhen Google starts to state that the Future of Privacy Forum (FPF) agrees with their policies, you know that something's amiss. Looking at fpf.org, they present themselves as a Thinktank, but it's probably more honest to describe them as industry lobbyists. (i) Pages like https://fpf.org/issues/ad-tracking/ https://fpf.org/issues/ad-tracking/ don't present a critical and balanced view on ad tracking but put forward the view of ad companies. (ii) A random quote from the page on big data: "In Big Data: Catalyst for a Privacy Change, Joseph Jerome discusses the rise of big data and the role of privacy in both the Fourth Amendment and consumer contexts, and argues that the future of privacy will have the be built upon a foundation of trust." The future of privacy needs to be built on a foundation of trust? Well, you can state that, but it indicates that you're not an independent thinktank but try to advance policies that are beneficial to your supporters (iii) Supporters (https://fpf.org/about/supporters/ https://fpf.org/about/supporters/) all big shots, but also including Facebook, ComScore, ad companies and so on. So take it with a grain of salt that the Forum for the Future of Privacy states that Google has done nothing wrong.
- pdkl95 11y agohttps://fpf.org/about/ https://fpf.org/about/ https://fpf.org/about/our-mission/ https://fpf.org/about/our-mission/ Their "About Us and "Mission" pages are identical, and are full of glowing talk about convening a discussion that "seeks to advance responsible data practices", and doesn't say anything about privacy. This smells strongly of a corporate/lobbyist PR front.
- cpeterso 11y agoThe Future of Privacy Forum's future of privacy is "no privacy".
- em3rgent0rdr 11y agoprotip: install a full linux distro on your chromebook, and then use non-google end-to-end encrypted services such as firefox sync or owncloud for dealing with private data.
- csydas 11y agoWhile this is great for personal purposes, the article is discussing Schools/Google Apps for Education (GAFE). Chromebooks are nifty for the low price they offer and the relatively low maintenance needed on them, but this solution for privacy on them simply doesn't scale once you get above a few machines due to the fact that you can't just stick a live disk in and install, you have to go through a few hoops on the Chromebooks/Chrome Machines I'm familiar with. GAFE is really convenient in a lot of ways; the EFF is absolutely right to complain though that there are a lot of privacy issues baked into the whole thing by virtue of it being Google Services. Outside of data collection, the issue is that GAFE admins are still at the mercy of Google changes. We may get advanced notices from Google about changes and certainly some are optional, but things like G+ integration, Photos, and so on are completely outside of our control. My last workplace used GAFE for the University, and we had a lot of very basic privacy things that popped up as a result of GAFE and new gmail features pushed out. Our few privacy minded users (mostly older professors) would get really upset over how much data got sync'd between LDAP and G+ without our admin realizing it, students who had legitimate privacy concerns (harassment cases) were frustrated with the same issue, and so on. I'd like to believe Google could just ease up the data collection from schools and businesses - it can't be that great compared to the public at large, and it would make GAFE absolutely perfect for schools. (Seriously, privacy aside, GAFE is otherwise perfect for a University set up. Unlimited space, great for student collaboration, and honestly many universities could do away with Office subscriptions at this point since the Google Office Suite is close enough for all intents and purposes.)
- DadFoundMy 11y agoI am an American high school senior and can say confidently that most American students are screwed over pretty extensively when it comes to the software they are forced to use. I have several classes that require the use of proprietary software such as Google classroom, Microsoft silver light, and Adobe flash. On top of that I cannot even remember the last time I was given a document that wasn't a .docx. It would be one thing if these tools were optional, but they are strictly required and students' grades do suffer if they choose to opt out of using them. In previous years I simply followed along in my windows VM, but after getting accepted to the university of my choice I've had enough. I have alerted all of my teachers I will not be using Google classroom, or complete any assignment that requires the use of flash, silver light, or any other proprietary software. Has my grade suffered? Sure, but now that I am securely in the school of my choice I could not care less.
- mavhc 11y agoWon't the university have similar requirements? Society is living with compromises. If you want everyone to switch to open source software make it better than the alternatives, they won't switch because of any other reason.
- cbhl 11y agoMy university was interesting; you could get a computer degree with the Engineering department or with the Math/CS department, and their IT policies were polar opposites. Engineering was 99% Windows/MATLAB/Visual Studio/you name it. CS was 99% Linux/GCC/CUPS/etc. If you were on the wrong platform you had a hell of a time submitting assignments. (CS students on Windows found their C programs would run fine on their laptops but would crash in the CS environment because of compiler and C std lib differences. Engineering students on Linux found that they couldn't open the .docx files to submit lab reports without destroying the mandatory formatting in the tables.)
- psykovsky 11y agoSo, supposedly educated young persons couldn't even "Save as..." and choose a free format when saving the documents? That's not a software problem...
- yeukhon 11y agoHere is a strawman, because I want to challenge the other parallel universe. Let's say this whole pledge thing didn't exist and the only thing that GAFE promise is no ads. Now let's supposed Google is collecting and anonymizing usage data, like most sofwares do, is that a big deal? Since 99% of the people won't read the ToS and most people assume some level of usage data will be collected, what would be people's stand on that? I think, Google's stand on the current issue is that they disagree their intent violate the pledge. They would argue data collection is anonymized, and like most software out there (Chrome, FireFox, etc) these are telemetry (and all sorts) collected. For Google the collection is for regular development purpose. Perhaps they will argue that they did not do a good job at making a "disable me" option, and that they didn't make that clear to their customers. I supposed EFF just doesn't trust Google handling the data in the first place, since Google can lie about not logging the individual user name in some server's log file.
- mattlutze 11y agoThey don't collect anonymized data. They collect data, then anonymize it for aggregation by their machine learning systems. They still have data with user information in it. I'd be surprised if it was just "for regular development purposes." I'd wager that collected usage information in drives marketing and sales efforts, to enterprise customers at least but perhaps consumers as well. And while it's not directly used to target ads at the students on that platform, I'd be similarly surprised if it wasn't used to train their commercial-side profiles to make targeting "anonymous" 12-18 year-olds more effective.
- yeukhon 11y agoMaybe. Google doesn't specify how they are fitting their data in their training program. But to be clear, I didn't say they were just for development purpose. I was imagining that'd be their interpretation. They would see that as telemetry or diagnostic information. But if they will provide an opt-out option, that will help resolve the issue. EFF isn't wrong, they are catching an implicit fineprint, and Google is interpreting that very differently (not being Google).
- ap22213 11y agoMan, how far Google as fallen. Reading that corporate press release made me feel embarrassed and uncomfortable for all the people who had (unwisely) trusted Google over the years. Maybe they are not (currently) using the data in the very legalese-specific way that they have claimed. But, there's no doubt that they will build unrelated products using that data to make their owners gazillions. That's fine, you say - we're all here to make money, right? But, imagine that you're tracked, monitored, and experimented on 24/7 throughout your childhood. When you're 20, will you be surprised when Google's AI will understand every intention, desire of you and be able to recognize every nuance of your actions and behavior? To me, that's scary.
- fixermark 11y agoThat would be super-convenient, as long as the AI is still helping me find what I'm looking for, wouldn't it?
- swiley 11y agoThe university I go to makes a point of telling us almost every day that we have no rights because we signed them away when we accepted the application.
- mark_l_watson 11y agoI want to be fare to Google but their response was not satisfying to me. There should be no leakage of students' data that will persist and have an effect on students' digital (and physical) lives later in life. I side with the EFF on this issue. In the comments, a parent advises their kids to only use their Chromebooks for class activities and never for personal email and web browsing. Great advice, and should work fine for children with privacy respecting smartphones.
- seomint 11y ago> For example if data shows that millions of people are visiting a webpage that is broken, that site would be moved lower in the search results. Cue endless SEO community debate & speculation in 3...2...1...