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Flow's type inferrence features are great, but I'm not a fan of the inline type annotations, which is one of the major reasons I didn't just use it instead of w

Flow's type inferrence features are great, but I'm not a fan of the inline type annotations, which is one of the major reasons I didn't just use it instead of working on rtype/rfx. I believe that both Flow and TypeScript are competing solutions that are precursors to what may eventually become standard in JavaScript. At that point, all the annotations written for Flow and TypeScript will become obsolete overnight. This is essentially the same thing that happened to AMD, and one of the reasons that I advocated for users to chose Node-style modules and Browserify (and now Webpack) instead of AMD. I consulted on several projects and gave exactly that advice. They didn't listen. Now they're stuck supporting a huge AMD legacy & Bower ecosystem and the authors of Bower are no longer supporting it. That is the future that awaits those who build TypeScript + Flow-annotated applications. Fine if it's just a few modules here and there, but for large enterprise apps, you're building a mountain of technical debt what will eventually need to be paid. Don't get me wrong, I am really excited that Flow and TypeScript are paving the way, and I blatantly stole some good ideas from them for rtype/rfx, but I'm also very wary about leading people down a road that I am pretty confident will dead-end within a few years. Both projects still have great value though. We learned a lot from AMD, and it has influenced the new standards. I am confident that TypeScript and Flow with both influence whatever we get in the JS standard. I know the TypeScript team is already experimenting with additions to the runtime reflection specifications coming in future iterations of ECMAScript.

WorldMaker 11y ago
With regards to AMD: SystemJS is a polyfill for the ES2015 module loader designed to remain a set of plugins to said module loader should a browser actually start to implement it. The plugins include the ability for the ES2015 module loader to directly load AMD and CommonJS modules, thus none of the legacy AMD is technically lost and you also don't necessarily need something like Browserify/Webpack in a build process or Node-style modules (CommonJS). JSPM is a package manager for SystemJS and for the most part it can be fairly straightforward to move from Bower to JSPM. With regards to Typescript: I don't think it is a "dead end" and I definitely think you are wrong about the future of it. Typescript has been relatively careful at keeping "an eye to the horizon" and having some idea of the "forward compatibility" of its features. For instance, the module format in Typescript was built before the ES2015 standard finalized, but the final standard was surprisingly close to what Typescript used and nothing necessarily required being rewritten and it was very easy to clean up the old style incrementally if you did feel like being particular about using the final ES2015 syntax. I feel like the same can be said about Typescript's type annotations. They are definitely informed by ES4 ("the lost version", what forked into ActionScript, sort of) and in turn, yes, the Typescript team is certainly influencing the standards to possibly add type annotations to the EcmaScript standards ("this time for real"), or at least a Python 3-like approach where type annotations are safely ignored by browsers when left in the code. At the very least, if ES standardized type annotations are suitably different from Typescript there will presumably be a Typescript transpiled output to it (just as the old Typescript module imports get output correctly when targeting ES2015), and you can even use that output to bootstrap your conversion to the new syntax (thanks to Typescripts attempt to remain a pure superset of ES).

WorldMaker 11y ago

With regards to AMD: SystemJS is a polyfill for the ES2015 module loader designed to remain a set of plugins to said module loader should a browser actually start to implement it. The plugins include the ability for the ES2015 module loader to directly load AMD and CommonJS modules, thus none of the legacy AMD is technically lost and you also don't necessarily need something like Browserify/Webpack in a build process or Node-style modules (CommonJS). JSPM is a package manager for SystemJS and for the most part it can be fairly straightforward to move from Bower to JSPM. With regards to Typescript: I don't think it is a "dead end" and I definitely think you are wrong about the future of it. Typescript has been relatively careful at keeping "an eye to the horizon" and having some idea of the "forward compatibility" of its features. For instance, the module format in Typescript was built before the ES2015 standard finalized, but the final standard was surprisingly close to what Typescript used and nothing necessarily required being rewritten and it was very easy to clean up the old style incrementally if you did feel like being particular about using the final ES2015 syntax. I feel like the same can be said about Typescript's type annotations. They are definitely informed by ES4 ("the lost version", what forked into ActionScript, sort of) and in turn, yes, the Typescript team is certainly influencing the standards to possibly add type annotations to the EcmaScript standards ("this time for real"), or at least a Python 3-like approach where type annotations are safely ignored by browsers when left in the code. At the very least, if ES standardized type annotations are suitably different from Typescript there will presumably be a Typescript transpiled output to it (just as the old Typescript module imports get output correctly when targeting ES2015), and you can even use that output to bootstrap your conversion to the new syntax (thanks to Typescripts attempt to remain a pure superset of ES).