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The Chinese model is not new. It's called mercantilism, and this was the predominant economic development model before Adam Smith's free trading capitalist cri
by Perceval 17y ago
The Chinese model is not new. It's called mercantilism, and this was the predominant economic development model before Adam Smith's free trading capitalist critique of mercantilism. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercantilism http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercantilism
This is how the United States developed in the past. Alexander Hamilton's economic strategy for the United States followed a similar script. See his Report on Manufactures: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Report_on_Manufactures http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Report_on_Manufactures
This report was read by Friedrich List, who then wrote a similar development strategy for the 19th C. German economy. It was this strategy that made the German industrialization so rapid and effective. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_List http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_List
There are a number of spectators who have correctly characterized China's model as modern-day mercantilism (even though they disagree on specifics and the appropriate response):
Krugman: http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/12/31/macroeconomic-effects-of-chinese-mercantilism/ http://krugman.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/12/31/macroeconomic-ef...
NRO: http://www.nationalreview.com/nrof_bartlett/bartlett200311050823.asp http://www.nationalreview.com/nrof_bartlett/bartlett20031105...
See also: http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/1764172/china_mercantilism_and_new_global_economic.html http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/1764172/china_merca... and http://chinaconfidential.blogspot.com/2006/06/mercantilism-with-chinese_23.html http://chinaconfidential.blogspot.com/2006/06/mercantilism-w...
- grandalf 17y agoIt's worth pointing out that some US economic policies count as mercantilism, and many Americans would prefer that the US adopt more mercantilist policies. The US is far from a proponent of free trade!
- Perceval 17y agoThe U.S. most certainly is a proponent of free trade, even if we aren't the best practitioner of free trade. As far as I know, only one country ever practiced fully free trade, and that was Great Britain for about thirty years starting in 1846 (after the repeal of the Corn Laws, a feat accomplished in part by David Ricardo, who you might remember came up with the theory of comparative advantage). This time period was more or less the height of the British Empire's power.