4 ms·
For the mentioned directives you are right, the way to force them on non-compliant member states is through fines (but those are enforced in the ECJ). However,
by germanier 11y ago
For the mentioned directives you are right, the way to force them on non-compliant member states is through fines (but those are enforced in the ECJ). However, it's well established that they have a direct effect on individuals even when member states refuse to comply (see for example Francovich v Italy). Also, in many cases the EU can issue regulations. Those are directly valid in all member states without them needing to do anything.
- stevetrewick 11y agoAIUI, either the Council (of ministers, i.e. the various appointed government representatives) or the Commission ( the technocratic bureaucracy which may have regulatory power delegated to them in some area of competence by the Council) can issue a regulation. The parliament, however, cannot. Power in 'the EU' is wielded largely by the CoM and the Commission, the parliament is just a side show. The EU is a fundamentally technocratic, not democratic, institution, This is by design. edit : fat fingers