"Thought crime" is a poor description because it is not a thought being punished, but an action. You couldn't be punished just for thinking about stolen goods.

"Thought crime" is a poor description because it is not a thought being punished, but an action. You couldn't be punished just for thinking about stolen goods. Analyzing intent is important to differentiate between people who have likely already learned from their mistake, and those who are likely to exploit others in the future. Punishment is only necessary in the latter case.