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It's not as easy as it seems. Many systems have already been devised, but fake reviewers adapt; it's an arms race, just like with email spam. Bing Liu, who has
by digisth 11y ago
It's not as easy as it seems. Many systems have already been devised, but fake reviewers adapt; it's an arms race, just like with email spam. Bing Liu, who has done work on sentiment analysis, has written about some techniques dealing with spam/fakes on review sites. Here's just a sampling of popular methods and flags:
- Duplicate checking (same user on different products with similar reviews, for example)
- Meta-reviews ("was this review helpful?" - can also be gamed)
- user rating averages (all highs or all lows sometimes considered a flag)
- ratio of "first product reviews" to total reviews on a per-product basis
- "Super-reviewer" status (questionable, but often a flag)
- Products with low sales ranks
- Review ring detection (IP block, post times, etc.)
- Early reviews
- Users who give high ranks, while most other reviews are low
- Positive reviews for one brand's products, and negative for others
- "Verified" purchases
A lot of these already have countermeasures, and fake reviews have already come up with counter-counter measures (like review-time staggering, using multiple IP blocks, shipping empty boxes to defeat verified purchases, etc.)
The "how to know what's trustworthy?" is the million dollar question, and it has many answers that happen to change over time. Not easy to solve.
- mc32 11y agoThanks for the rundown, that's pretty thorough. Could they add a kind of 2FA when they ship product to the customer? Understandably, this would drive down the rate of buyers posting reviews, but could minimize astroturfing rings. In your confirmation email you get a link which can only be used to review that product, if product is subsequently returned, then weigh review less, specially if positive, if too many products are returned, remove reviews for those products.
- digisth 11y agoI'm not aware of any efforts in that direction. As far as the review link, I don't think that would defeat the newer countermeasure involving 3rd party sellers shipping an empty box (which never gets returned.) It still looks like a verified purchase. Second-parties could require all items be shipped through them (meaning they receive the item and inspect it, then reship it to the customer), but the added expense seems like something they'd be unlikely to spring for.