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Perhaps that is when Communism works when the technology does the work for us and doesn't need any motivation to work better. No, because you still have the fu

Perhaps that is when Communism works when the technology does the work for us and doesn't need any motivation to work better. No, because you still have the fundamental problem that broke Communism (and which was identified by von Mises and others in the early 20th Century): the calculation problem. https://wiki.mises.org/wiki/Economic_calculation_problem https://wiki.mises.org/wiki/Economic_calculation_problem This is not a solvable problem. Creating an 'artificial market' is akin to predicting the weather in great detail 75 years from now. You might, might be able to say "it's likely to be a bit warmer on average", but you could certainly never say "it'll be raining at 11:00 that day". It's simply impossible.

toomuchtodo 11y ago
I thought the USA outspending the USSR, forcing resource exhaustion is what broke communism. If you have unlimited renewable energy, self-driving electric vehicles, IBM's watson providing clinical expertise instead of doctors, etc, you could provide socialism without taking from people (because labor no longer has value compared to software and automation).
- orionblastar 11y ago
  I think Communism broke itself. There is the myth that Reagan created the SDI program that didn't really exist to make the USSR spend more on research for space based defense to catch up, but I think that is a red herring. Communism would pay janitors more money than it paid scientists and engineers, simply because that janitor was a member of the Communist party. Many scientists and engineers defected from Russia to other countries to earn more money. Russia had some great products AK-47, Soyuz rocket and capsule, and sold the MIG to many nations as well. Look at Greece right now, they had major socialist programs and they got into deep debt. The USSR got into deep debt as well with their socialist programs, and their military was expensive to maintain. Nations that owed them money like Afghanistan they invaded and the USA countered by training Osama bin Laden and the Taliban to fight then guerrilla style, on 9/11/2001 we wish we hadn't trained them. The USA didn't outspend the USSR it out innovated it with science and technology. Apple, Microsoft, IBM, Intel, AMD, Dell, HP, Sun, etc all developed better hardware and software and the PC Industry with MS-DOS had programs that automated tasks and saved money. It wasn't Reaganomics that boosted the economy it was the tech industry that did so. US companies sold the technology to other nations and money started to flow into the US economy. This was back when technology was made in the USA, now it is made in China mostly.
  - nosuchthing 11y ago
    Attributing bad economic decisions as inherently a fault of social service programs in the case of Greece or the USSR is a red herring. Canada, Switzerland, Neatherlands, Norway seem to be successfully managed countries with large social service programs.
    - orionblastar 11y ago
      The difference being in how those social programs were implemented and the taxes raised to cover the costs of them. The USSR had a high cost in the military and suffered from economic stagnation. Unable to grow enough wheat they had to buy from the USA to feed their people. Greece didn't raise taxes enough to cover their debts from social programs. As their economy grew worse the cost of health insurance rose and costed more. A lot of European nations can afford socialist programs because they don't spend a lot on their military due to the USA protecting the European coasts after WW2. Canada also does not spend a lot on their military due to a partnership with the USA to protect their coasts as well. So they have more money for socialist programs.
      - Gibbon1 11y ago
        Japan and Britain haven't really been able to feed themselves for a 100 years. The Soviet Union before 1965 had high growth rates. My thoughts are that when a countries central powers make good bets on human capital, infrastructure, and technology, then market economies can feed off of those and produce high rates of growth. Brezhnev and his compatriots in the soviet union never let a vibrant consumer economy develop. And growth stagnated. Faced with the same problem in the early 80's the Chinese Communists implemented market reforms. That combined with previous investments in human capital, plus sometimes heavy handed restrictions on population growth appears to have been successful. (Also the Chinese were able to cut a deal with the US and Europe to allow mostly unfettered access to developed world markets, which the Soviets didn't have)
  - chipsy 11y ago
    A hole in the "USA out innovated" premise is that Silicon Valley was based on military spending. See Steve Blank's "Secret History" series for examples. And, speaking more generally, the U.S. Department of Defense is the world's largest employer, 3.2 million strong. When taking into account benefits, pensions, etc., it may also be called the largest socialist program. That statistic paints a big picture; it's not that having a market economy was sufficient to become the sole superpower of the 1990's. It was that the U.S. had a lot of centralized spending in "the right places at the right times" and then allowed the marketplace to pick up the results and run with them wherever convenient. However, it's very difficult to backpedal and reallocate now that this has been done, and the status quo probably won't change until a crisis motivates it. The pattern of every emerging market - Japan, Korea, China - is that state power still entangles itself somehow, even if there is a marketplace at the low level. We have never had a "purely ideological" state anywhere.
- duncan_bayne 11y ago
  I thought the USA outspending the USSR, forcing resource exhaustion is what broke communism. No, the problem was that without a market to provide prices, it was impossible to sensibly allocate resources (capital, labour). It was possibly exacerbated by military competition with the USA, but it was inevitable for sound economic reasons. Communism is a bad idea in theory as well as in practise. If you have unlimited renewable energy, self-driving electric vehicles, IBM's watson providing clinical expertise instead of doctors, etc, you could provide socialism without taking from people (because labor no longer has value compared to software and automation). Leaving aside the aforementioned calculation problem, no, you still have to take from people. Watson, electric vehicles, etc. don't (yet!) build and run themselves autonomously. It'd be nice to think that you'd have to take less, as time goes on. But that's not proved true either; expenditure on socialist programs has increased over time, even as technology works to decrease the actual cost of providing goods and services. Again, that's to be expected. If you give people the ability to vote themselves other peoples money, by and large, they'll do it.
nosuchthing 11y ago
It's solvable if you remove ideology from loaded terms like communism, capitalism, socialism, etc. America certainly is not a pure capital system, it's a mix of regulations and financial forces and incentives. Assuming unemployment will increase as production becomes more efficient across a wide variety of industries, I would not be surprised to see expanded forms of segregated economic systems implemented, similar to electronic food stamp type systems, maybe for basic income. Credit card data along with other sources of resource consumption records would easily make forms of central planning easier. To some extent, think tanks and hedge funds likely are already attempting to predict resource allocation but unfortunately it seems someone has come to the conclusion that frozen yogurt facilities should be in high demand rather than education or housing. I imagine China is making somewhat of an attempt at centrally planned economic calculation.
- duncan_bayne 11y ago
  America certainly is not a pure capital system, it's a mix of regulations and financial forces and incentives. Yes, sadly. It's solvable if you remove ideology from loaded terms like communism, capitalism, socialism, etc. No, it's not. Claiming that you can solve the calculation problem by ignoring economic ideology is like claiming you can solve the travelling salesman problem in O(N) time, if only you'd remove the ideology of P/NP :) This is a problem of mathematics, not of ideology. I imagine China is making somewhat of an attempt at centrally planned economic calculation. I hear that's working out really well for them lately.
  - nosuchthing 11y ago
    >[ https://wiki.mises.org/wiki/Economic_calculation_problem https://wiki.mises.org/wiki/Economic_calculation_problem ] is a problem of mathematics, not of ideology. Well yes it involves math, but ultimately it involves decisions by people on what to do with natural resources and consumption. We're starting to see countries with %20+ unemployment and simply describing that as an issue of mathematics would seem inadequate.
    - duncan_bayne 11y ago

toomuchtodo 11y ago

I thought the USA outspending the USSR, forcing resource exhaustion is what broke communism. If you have unlimited renewable energy, self-driving electric vehicles, IBM's watson providing clinical expertise instead of doctors, etc, you could provide socialism without taking from people (because labor no longer has value compared to software and automation).

orionblastar 11y ago
I think Communism broke itself. There is the myth that Reagan created the SDI program that didn't really exist to make the USSR spend more on research for space based defense to catch up, but I think that is a red herring. Communism would pay janitors more money than it paid scientists and engineers, simply because that janitor was a member of the Communist party. Many scientists and engineers defected from Russia to other countries to earn more money. Russia had some great products AK-47, Soyuz rocket and capsule, and sold the MIG to many nations as well. Look at Greece right now, they had major socialist programs and they got into deep debt. The USSR got into deep debt as well with their socialist programs, and their military was expensive to maintain. Nations that owed them money like Afghanistan they invaded and the USA countered by training Osama bin Laden and the Taliban to fight then guerrilla style, on 9/11/2001 we wish we hadn't trained them. The USA didn't outspend the USSR it out innovated it with science and technology. Apple, Microsoft, IBM, Intel, AMD, Dell, HP, Sun, etc all developed better hardware and software and the PC Industry with MS-DOS had programs that automated tasks and saved money. It wasn't Reaganomics that boosted the economy it was the tech industry that did so. US companies sold the technology to other nations and money started to flow into the US economy. This was back when technology was made in the USA, now it is made in China mostly.
- nosuchthing 11y ago
  Attributing bad economic decisions as inherently a fault of social service programs in the case of Greece or the USSR is a red herring. Canada, Switzerland, Neatherlands, Norway seem to be successfully managed countries with large social service programs.
  - orionblastar 11y ago
    The difference being in how those social programs were implemented and the taxes raised to cover the costs of them. The USSR had a high cost in the military and suffered from economic stagnation. Unable to grow enough wheat they had to buy from the USA to feed their people. Greece didn't raise taxes enough to cover their debts from social programs. As their economy grew worse the cost of health insurance rose and costed more. A lot of European nations can afford socialist programs because they don't spend a lot on their military due to the USA protecting the European coasts after WW2. Canada also does not spend a lot on their military due to a partnership with the USA to protect their coasts as well. So they have more money for socialist programs.
    - Gibbon1 11y ago
      Japan and Britain haven't really been able to feed themselves for a 100 years. The Soviet Union before 1965 had high growth rates. My thoughts are that when a countries central powers make good bets on human capital, infrastructure, and technology, then market economies can feed off of those and produce high rates of growth. Brezhnev and his compatriots in the soviet union never let a vibrant consumer economy develop. And growth stagnated. Faced with the same problem in the early 80's the Chinese Communists implemented market reforms. That combined with previous investments in human capital, plus sometimes heavy handed restrictions on population growth appears to have been successful. (Also the Chinese were able to cut a deal with the US and Europe to allow mostly unfettered access to developed world markets, which the Soviets didn't have)
- chipsy 11y ago
  A hole in the "USA out innovated" premise is that Silicon Valley was based on military spending. See Steve Blank's "Secret History" series for examples. And, speaking more generally, the U.S. Department of Defense is the world's largest employer, 3.2 million strong. When taking into account benefits, pensions, etc., it may also be called the largest socialist program. That statistic paints a big picture; it's not that having a market economy was sufficient to become the sole superpower of the 1990's. It was that the U.S. had a lot of centralized spending in "the right places at the right times" and then allowed the marketplace to pick up the results and run with them wherever convenient. However, it's very difficult to backpedal and reallocate now that this has been done, and the status quo probably won't change until a crisis motivates it. The pattern of every emerging market - Japan, Korea, China - is that state power still entangles itself somehow, even if there is a marketplace at the low level. We have never had a "purely ideological" state anywhere.
duncan_bayne 11y ago
I thought the USA outspending the USSR, forcing resource exhaustion is what broke communism. No, the problem was that without a market to provide prices, it was impossible to sensibly allocate resources (capital, labour). It was possibly exacerbated by military competition with the USA, but it was inevitable for sound economic reasons. Communism is a bad idea in theory as well as in practise. If you have unlimited renewable energy, self-driving electric vehicles, IBM's watson providing clinical expertise instead of doctors, etc, you could provide socialism without taking from people (because labor no longer has value compared to software and automation). Leaving aside the aforementioned calculation problem, no, you still have to take from people. Watson, electric vehicles, etc. don't (yet!) build and run themselves autonomously. It'd be nice to think that you'd have to take less, as time goes on. But that's not proved true either; expenditure on socialist programs has increased over time, even as technology works to decrease the actual cost of providing goods and services. Again, that's to be expected. If you give people the ability to vote themselves other peoples money, by and large, they'll do it.

nosuchthing 11y ago

It's solvable if you remove ideology from loaded terms like communism, capitalism, socialism, etc. America certainly is not a pure capital system, it's a mix of regulations and financial forces and incentives. Assuming unemployment will increase as production becomes more efficient across a wide variety of industries, I would not be surprised to see expanded forms of segregated economic systems implemented, similar to electronic food stamp type systems, maybe for basic income. Credit card data along with other sources of resource consumption records would easily make forms of central planning easier. To some extent, think tanks and hedge funds likely are already attempting to predict resource allocation but unfortunately it seems someone has come to the conclusion that frozen yogurt facilities should be in high demand rather than education or housing. I imagine China is making somewhat of an attempt at centrally planned economic calculation.

duncan_bayne 11y ago
America certainly is not a pure capital system, it's a mix of regulations and financial forces and incentives. Yes, sadly. It's solvable if you remove ideology from loaded terms like communism, capitalism, socialism, etc. No, it's not. Claiming that you can solve the calculation problem by ignoring economic ideology is like claiming you can solve the travelling salesman problem in O(N) time, if only you'd remove the ideology of P/NP :) This is a problem of mathematics, not of ideology. I imagine China is making somewhat of an attempt at centrally planned economic calculation. I hear that's working out really well for them lately.
- nosuchthing 11y ago
  >[ https://wiki.mises.org/wiki/Economic_calculation_problem https://wiki.mises.org/wiki/Economic_calculation_problem ] is a problem of mathematics, not of ideology. Well yes it involves math, but ultimately it involves decisions by people on what to do with natural resources and consumption. We're starting to see countries with %20+ unemployment and simply describing that as an issue of mathematics would seem inadequate.
  - duncan_bayne 11y ago