> While I've never been part of the Windows world myself, it has always seemed to me that the DOS command line plays a much smaller role there than the shell do

> While I've never been part of the Windows world myself, it has always seemed to me that the DOS command line plays a much smaller role there than the shell does in the Unix world. Indeed. It was possible to meaningfully use the command line up through, say, Windows 98 SE or so, once Windows XP hit, it became a relic, stuck in the command.com era while the actual OS kernel moved away from the DOS-hybrid of the Windows 95 era with the shift to Windows NT-derived OSes. Power Shell (or however that's branded... CamelCase? Alloneword? Hyphenated?) promises to make the Windows command line relevant again, but I honestly don't know if you can meaningfully use a Windows system from only the command line these days. You probably can't use a desktop Windows system that way, which means the command line is still effectively frozen out from the real world.