I was amazed, when I found out about a Polish filmmaker, Julian Antonisz, who has been building his own equipment to create short films. He invented or re-inven

I was amazed, when I found out about a Polish filmmaker, Julian Antonisz, who has been building his own equipment to create short films. He invented or re-invented a technique called non-camera. > The idea of the technique was to paint or scratch the images directly onto the movie tape instead of using a camcorder. Usually one second of movie uses 24 frames. For example, his debut film Phobia 1967, lasts 11 minutes. 660 seconds times 24 frames gives us 15,840 images that had to be painted.